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Table 6 Experimental results for ADVRP instances with \(D_{{{{{\text{max}}}}}(3)}=0.9 \times LT(2)\)

From: A hybrid metaheuristic for solving asymmetric distance-constrained vehicle routing problem

# vertices

# vehicles

p

MS5BB (OPT)

HVT

Best.Sol

Aver.Sol

\(\hbox {Gap}_1\)

Time

40

4

1

171

171

171

0

0.55

60

3

2

(223)

225

225

0.9

1.65

60

3

3

(193)

195

195

1.04

1.54

60

6

1

(203)

206

206

1.48

1.54

60

6

2

254

244

244

0

1.58

60

6

4

(239)

229

229

0

1.43

80

8

1

231

236

236

2.16

4.78

80

8

2

(282)

271

271

0

4.98

80

8

3

(243)

243

243

0

4.88

80

8

4

238

261

261

9.66

4.77

100

5

1

inf

270

270

inf

17.41

100

5

2

256

Inf

inf

inf

17.98

100

10

1

232

253

253

9.05

17.12

100

10

2

309

299

299

0

17.23

100

10

3

(271)

276

276

1.85

17.54

100

10

4

(inf)

280

280

inf

17.12

120

12

1

269

303

303

12.64

74.32

120

12

2

(330)

333

333

0.91

73.93

120

12

4

308

346

346

12.34

71.32

140

14

1

280

310

312

10.71

84.65

140

14

2

334

347

348

3.89

89.65

140

14

4

326

354

356

8.59

84.65

160

16

1

309

346

348

11.97

95.65

160

16

2

365

377

379

3.29

94.68

160

16

4

(328)

365

367

11.28

105.65

180

18

2

392

408

408

4.08

98.65

180

18

3

(inf)

395

398

inf

114.65

180

18

4

347

394

395

13.54

99.65

200

20

2

394

424

427

7.61

114.65

200

20

4

364

414

418

13.74

165.23